暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
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3 L0 I  A6 O6 O1 J2 T: _Unit2 Topic1 单词

, |$ {9 G3 N. C; a- V( ibee [bi?] n.蜜蜂
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0 C! w; y$ F9 p' `% bbutterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳

mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境

shame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity

2 T0 Z! a3 D  _; Y; [! Z1 ]several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few

pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出

waste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费
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" o6 j0 v) P; }1 [* p/ pvillager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
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destroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏
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cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒
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4 r  Q+ L0 k% Y' |7 @8 gpollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

8 ]/ M2 {+ g& L) Mgoodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀
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6 \% _1 }9 ^6 v/ {4 S- Ibreathe [bri?e] v.呼吸

pain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦

produce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造
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chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛
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awful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的

bear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊

editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑
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soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地

harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的

deaf [def] adj.聋的

print [pr?nt] v.印刷

hearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉
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loss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失
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disturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱
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% n; F  V, a2 o# w0 f9 o1 o- S! guncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

sort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理
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environmental adj.环境的

! o& E- w- H9 k7 @0 o& ]including prep.包括……在内

+ R) U4 w/ |- y" S" z5 conto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝
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3 }+ {5 p' ~; h3 Fsentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
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7 P  k% s3 r5 _* L7 |# O8 wcoal [k??l] n.煤
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& z4 q: f5 C0 Z. b( C* R8 Ocreate [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造

blood [bl?d] n.血，血液

high blood pressure 高血压

- E. k* h3 \: \  Zplanet [?pl?n?t] n.行星
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Unit2 Topic1知识梳理
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1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
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0 G! y/ f6 J) e: S; Asee sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事

4 V8 q$ [: \5 F% e+ B2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.

有某人物正在做某事

7 t6 N8 x; N" B3. pour …into… 把……倒入……
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, C7 v& l& P& {4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是

# L# l! }4 V6 w, P' [; B' J5. make noise 制造噪音

- w% e9 P2 a; }1 S) L3 z" R6 `6. be in a bad mood心情差
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7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
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8. breathing problems 呼吸问题
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% d" c' ]- s/ N0 {5 b9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……

10. in today’s world 在当今世界

11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害

12. go deaf 变聋
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+ e# D* N) u7 i; q1 |, P) a13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力

" n1 a- g# z3 v14. hearing loss 听力丧失
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6 k8 M1 L" C# z4 j+ _15. quite a few=many 许多

7 f( |/ G4 r2 Uquite a little= much 许多

16. it was reported that… 据报道

( {+ \, A& }( x17. no better than

不比……好，和……一样差
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- t/ y! l  g, v2 K: e* H18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.
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导致某人某物做某事
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$ ^- I+ Y4 t: J  r7 y4 {19. as well 也
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20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
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【词形转换】
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$ j( C8 r% z) ^, W1.breathe v.呼吸
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1 }0 t; Z1 v3 i# Y& E; Fbreath n.一次吸入的空气
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; Z4 ]' ^/ j# ^1 f$ b5 |, ~2.produce v. 生产，制造

production n.生产，制造，产品

, ]: s+ Z& w- |3 T- n3.pollute v.污染
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0 f$ {- U: y6 q( v7 Kpollution n.污染

4.harm v.n. 危害

harmful adj.有害的

5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

$ R5 p$ [" Y! w; }comfortable adj. 舒适的

uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
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4 i" E& K0 l* T% `' u. p6.please v.使……高兴

pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
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1 t, C2 ]7 i$ ^pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
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unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的
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pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事
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0 q1 o6 L' b# N/ ^* y7.include v. 包括

including prep.包括……在内的

  X) u% }  m0 }. v9 Y+ Z8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程

7 g# ^& ]  N5 m$ ]! f9 fchemical n.[C]化学品

- S/ _7 u& o' m$ _- Yadj. 化学的
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; h# b0 V5 f$ g( z6 A% g+ n【重点句型】
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3 t) T9 k5 d% v4 e5 I1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
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% n+ s! r9 q# @" `* ~2.What happened here?
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这儿发生了什么？

; Z7 P) l- @  y5 w: {2 b: |# T* @3.The flowers and grass have gone!

花和草已经不见了！
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7 ?- ]5 K1 |, h9 s4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！

; o, U. }- Y0 b/ ?5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
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有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。

. C$ I. u9 Z6 W; e6.Everything has changed.
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8 A* r4 {( `  F; g- @: `& h一切已经变了。

7.--How long have you been like this?
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--I have been like this since last week.

3 e" m! u: H% J! @1 h--你像这样多久了？
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--自从上周已经这样。

2 N( ~2 D/ U4 C; F8 o, k% O8.Have you seen a doctor?
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* Q; o! I# t2 O" K# ?你看医生了吗？
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9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
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2 ^# e* d+ P5 T' Z+ h噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

+ k6 ]2 s& i: G, ~" n10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
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, ]4 i0 U( s, O2 p/ ]9 ~许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。

/ m& c# f* C9 Q5 N; ~% d(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)

5 `. D% t" H: e: j5 i【重点语法】

7 u9 N( `; v. y% G4 Z# Z8 Y: ]直接引语和间接引语
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! V* R- z" J$ U2 R! h& ]4 f  W1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”
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Granny said that she was feeling even worse.

2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
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0 k/ M) }( a' N2 S( `The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.

5 V3 r  L. Y4 A- z4 g, ~, {3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
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) ?' Y0 V, ^4 RThe journalist asked how the environment around that place was.