暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
: y6 z/ [* d. S: K6 I※ 【新初三】2019年秋九年级上册知识点推荐
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※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
% ^8 ]  N+ |, H! I※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
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$ f4 @4 |) f/ \; P2 j0 ?8 x* {Unit2 Topic1 单词

) f* }) r& R: G% Mbee [bi?] n.蜜蜂

butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
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mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境

shame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity

several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few

pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出
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waste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费

villager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
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destroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏
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* I8 v, S- n) Y6 ?. S1 Bcut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒
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  ^) n# v) Q" }8 t. x* zpollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染
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goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀
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breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸
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" K8 a' [$ [) z) Gpain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦

produce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造

# m% ~# R! B$ I+ `# M$ Gchest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛
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awful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的

3 ~" v8 R; K( a  gbear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
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editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑

soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地

1 j( R! U; P/ |harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的
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deaf [def] adj.聋的

print [pr?nt] v.印刷
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hearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉

loss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失
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disturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱

1 Q  ^8 Y! t* H+ L6 muncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的
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sort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理

* H$ {% `: p  U  j$ l; l# |. m: e* `environmental adj.环境的
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2 U+ `' \+ |  v$ D- q; Gincluding prep.包括……在内

onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝

6 }6 l# ^" t, R4 j0 g1 c. k4 e2 J/ @sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判

coal [k??l] n.煤

% J: t: \! ~8 ~create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造

* A! x  R% N7 Z: {& lblood [bl?d] n.血，血液
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high blood pressure 高血压

; T* v8 P7 ^  H) X4 ?planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

) @; M. m* `( ]Unit2 Topic1知识梳理
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" f% w( p) i4 k5 U7 H7 Q0 x) {& J1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
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) g- V4 p$ d- L  M7 n& z. t) Osee sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事
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  h" [; U6 V" j+ _9 i2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.
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9 a" h6 o6 S2 l5 y( i9 P有某人物正在做某事

" n3 d, W& x9 }7 @% O3. pour …into… 把……倒入……

/ r9 }  S+ ~! [+ V, I4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
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1 D, Z6 B/ D8 Y8 P, p3 K; V7 Z* e7 i5. make noise 制造噪音

9 G  d; s9 ~$ F1 Y6 V1 |# p6 I- z6. be in a bad mood心情差
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- E, W2 w, w" [& H4 J7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
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8. breathing problems 呼吸问题

9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……
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1 |" D' h3 C: [' z6 q; K: D5 s, q10. in today’s world 在当今世界

' y7 N; E  g* y3 M8 ]% ^0 R' P* u11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害

12. go deaf 变聋
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; i1 J; s5 A! u13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力
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$ I/ R8 t% l# S3 Z( p* z' s5 ]. e14. hearing loss 听力丧失
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15. quite a few=many 许多

2 D2 U3 b9 [4 [quite a little= much 许多
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. ~5 g* e. v& P16. it was reported that… 据报道

17. no better than
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9 q/ v- j# m1 V  h% s1 E% W不比……好，和……一样差
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18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.

  b4 w  A: I3 v1 u7 p5 c导致某人某物做某事
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5 o/ q) y4 W* R$ K' e19. as well 也
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20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少

& x6 x  B0 T3 c% A" A( B【词形转换】
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$ r' n% f' Z: T( I1 j1.breathe v.呼吸
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breath n.一次吸入的空气
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; A0 z. @$ B# @5 _2.produce v. 生产，制造
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7 F8 e1 P/ q8 [+ ?production n.生产，制造，产品
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3.pollute v.污染

. }( i  `9 l9 V; {+ v0 qpollution n.污染

4.harm v.n. 危害

harmful adj.有害的

5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚
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* p+ {2 `1 o  [, Q7 \comfortable adj. 舒适的

+ [  ~' M6 C$ o6 V* Z) {uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的

6.please v.使……高兴

+ _; r* }  E! _# C/ z; b4 gpleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
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1 \0 W& x# K; M) upleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的

) w" j8 R1 E* w+ l& Q& @2 X# n" _' `unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的

0 C( i- A( q, v1 Z4 l( Z0 gpleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事

2 R) i+ V. w; F! y7.include v. 包括
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% [- k5 r- s# g  Y4 hincluding prep.包括……在内的
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8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程

chemical n.[C]化学品
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& Z1 _6 K* {8 ?) Iadj. 化学的
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& L5 |% w% M! m1 l5 U0 R【重点句型】

1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!

2.What happened here?

* H# f0 P) ]6 y; u$ b7 F0 n# A这儿发生了什么？
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3.The flowers and grass have gone!

% ?: S/ T; f, m花和草已经不见了！

. U3 x3 r  a: M: U  C; Y+ o/ e4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！

/ Z( ]: [0 q' o5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.

有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。
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6.Everything has changed.
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! c4 N& z8 }$ i/ Y一切已经变了。
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& ?  Q0 o$ O% g7.--How long have you been like this?
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--I have been like this since last week.

8 g- S' S' r- u1 }) S--你像这样多久了？

& A9 x1 y2 L4 }/ k+ L--自从上周已经这样。

8.Have you seen a doctor?
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你看医生了吗？
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9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.

噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

, r5 X" F" e: w! G7 ]* n10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
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8 j9 M) }/ J9 H许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
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(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)

【重点语法】

% [/ E( i- {  _: s直接引语和间接引语

. ~5 r* Z  i3 h5 M3 _+ i1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

& b$ k$ y# k, a) oGranny said that she was feeling even worse.
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2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
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The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.

3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
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7 d% X( O" N2 ~2 kThe journalist asked how the environment around that place was.