暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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, ^2 U; c  N. R$ `0 k※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
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' |4 y; g" u7 l& ]※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
9 \- L% b' N, `※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
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Unit2 Topic1 单词

bee [bi?] n.蜜蜂

" p& G2 t2 n' a; D7 m4 m' K% X( fbutterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
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; ]8 q% \2 V/ \) k# c0 O7 `6 r, \mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境
( ~2 t) o% K# y
6 A1 ]  J& {% X  q% h6 t+ m2 oshame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity

several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few

pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出
" \3 R- I8 _: ]2 ]. V: t- g
5 e" \7 B0 I9 S( e& L2 a! q! ~0 Gwaste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费

villager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人

destroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏

cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒

$ ]" N8 K# _8 t* t4 Dpollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

: q* ~  c' E; q* O5 L3 N: m' M1 Sgoodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀

1 X2 s6 Q, p. o" Ybreathe [bri?e] v.呼吸
3 i7 e+ d' b1 E; Q' {  G3 I: ^
pain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦

' O, b  {( ~* {, f7 E& P  Mproduce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造

chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛

  C  G- V" g- N8 T0 _3 v. ~awful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的

bear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
$ l0 J8 V: V6 F; B$ h& _  y
editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑
, d* M3 X8 J3 R4 C1 _+ Y
9 I7 ?! \0 d6 L' H" V: x  g8 |' {5 P/ psoil [s??l] n.土壤，土地

harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的
3 p/ N, H9 v9 {+ [: S8 d
) O/ v1 h: _8 N' D9 Ddeaf [def] adj.聋的
$ M* d" Q3 s4 _
# S/ _4 D; Z6 \; v, f, bprint [pr?nt] v.印刷

, y$ A! z% q; R! G" Lhearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉

loss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失
; p. e; a' g& F6 e; H) X3 c
% v/ W* o, y5 u8 x! l7 r# Cdisturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱

, E, r. W  ~/ H( [6 Luncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的
% H0 R* J6 s& w* J* X
& G, t' Z, R7 \+ C  osort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理

environmental adj.环境的

  l8 y2 U4 P0 Aincluding prep.包括……在内
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onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝
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sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
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coal [k??l] n.煤
; \% q# H9 P8 q" C, l! j
create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造

* e' ?0 v8 e0 ?$ A/ e; gblood [bl?d] n.血，血液

high blood pressure 高血压
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planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

+ V3 Y0 ]6 o: V/ ^) Y* i1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事
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2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.

) @4 d: l* ]" s6 u2 H" E/ n: W有某人物正在做某事

3. pour …into… 把……倒入……
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4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
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/ \3 r! S' J# X* j5. make noise 制造噪音
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# d3 i/ Z5 A2 q3 y+ F4 g6. be in a bad mood心情差

7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

5 x* W4 Q9 p9 ]+ q4 G8. breathing problems 呼吸问题
; H1 A7 L% K' v, W( {" C* w5 W
6 u# J; ]( j0 X$ L" s" f$ z. M9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……

10. in today’s world 在当今世界
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11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
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  t/ [$ V: R/ Z4 C' \12. go deaf 变聋

13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力
" G! Z  N; E3 p1 E5 r" ?
14. hearing loss 听力丧失
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15. quite a few=many 许多
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quite a little= much 许多

, J1 s7 g5 x' S" z1 Q2 g# G16. it was reported that… 据报道
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17. no better than
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不比……好，和……一样差

18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.

导致某人某物做某事
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19. as well 也

1 q. u, l7 h, C# |2 n# I20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
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【词形转换】

1.breathe v.呼吸
5 \" p# ^. V! O
breath n.一次吸入的空气
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) T- U+ a' Q  X9 A/ j0 S2.produce v. 生产，制造
7 ]2 v( ?$ o* J( v; R* W+ c- c
production n.生产，制造，产品

3.pollute v.污染

pollution n.污染

4.harm v.n. 危害
7 S) C" W  p. \1 m# {" D3 o& L
harmful adj.有害的

/ L7 v2 w& m" F* E5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

comfortable adj. 舒适的

# m5 _6 a6 G, [1 W5 T- r% ~uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
" c1 h) ?; ?* p* Q* g% C
/ d# w1 t6 m8 B; o6.please v.使……高兴
7 m, }3 e- @$ e- e; B9 X) u' S3 ~
pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的

# Y! J3 w8 r" {. N* b- jpleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
7 u/ G3 l- A/ |$ n( |, o( X: ]# }% {
! ]; Y& g, L  x& N6 z8 Nunpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的

+ s' D; h- {. q7 n: g; t1 M6 |pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事
5 w! I% ^! s' S# k( M8 ?
5 A! ?- {. H% ^% K8 ^" F8 O7.include v. 包括

4 o/ z( l: S7 a8 u) J$ |! p# _including prep.包括……在内的
# f2 I1 {# ]* C& [3 v) z6 {
' m9 C4 I, j; `: R& ^% T0 m' r" z8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程

& {4 e5 s3 y6 v% y- {$ I9 ]/ ~chemical n.[C]化学品
9 t, l2 X; {8 {; `/ r$ M2 X
adj. 化学的

( P% L* D# m# i9 s4 s【重点句型】

6 J# w; l3 P+ u  I5 J, b; x1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!

9 \' e9 ]' w3 @: `, s1 H" a2.What happened here?

$ }! c: t9 R6 j1 @/ ~这儿发生了什么？

" G/ o& ^5 h0 b$ E3.The flowers and grass have gone!
; ]7 _) E" S/ M6 x* m
0 f( O: M, ], x6 V, ^# b( n花和草已经不见了！
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2 M' R& R, A2 K$ G& x/ {4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！
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5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
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0 ]: s- x! S( d/ p3 X: j" S有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。

6.Everything has changed.
, Q9 j5 y% M- a
* x! w) u" i: E一切已经变了。

9 p( K; ?0 B4 j' L8 r" p; `1 r7.--How long have you been like this?

. j" j* M5 C! I- R* s3 p--I have been like this since last week.
: e/ l4 |( b# P7 o1 z- _% q) [
--你像这样多久了？
% a+ u/ d* F/ Y4 v2 ]0 y
--自从上周已经这样。
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8.Have you seen a doctor?

$ ~1 o6 F' t* |% }+ u你看医生了吗？

9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.

. G' J, x/ Q7 K% g, S噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

- W2 u8 C- X0 \$ E4 A3 u; X. e8 e10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
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许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。

(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)

【重点语法】

* h" ^5 O! k, p; c直接引语和间接引语

6 J8 W/ v$ T: |; s1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

. F+ z" w* ^$ }6 x1 `: D) S: tGranny said that she was feeling even worse.
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3 \& r9 y6 H& l: o) C8 H3 I2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
4 q/ |0 n* D( @4 a. |1 N5 U! X: w
The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
% k" b. c3 c; ~! P- ]
- S& h& O9 b3 o. q! n3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.

2 z( _1 }- d# K+ }( ?The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.